本文为大家下使用php如何获取页面中的指定内容，而且以封装成类，需要的朋友可以参考下本文

功能：

1.获取内容中的url，email，image。

2.替换内容中的url，email，image。

url：<a href="url">xxx</a>

email：[email protected]

image：<img src="image">

Grep.class.php

 
<?php 
/** grep class 
* Date: 2013-06-15 
* Author: fdipzone 
* Ver: 1.0 
* 
* Func: 
* 
* set: 设置内容 
* get: 返回指定的内容 
* replace: 返回替换后的内容 
* get_pattern 根据type返回pattern 
*/ 

class Grep{ // class start 

private $_pattern = array( 
'url' => '/<a.*?href="((http(s)?:\/\/).*?)".*?/si', 
'email' => '/([\w\-\.]+@[\w\-\.]+(\.\w+))/', 
'image' => '/<img.*?src=\"(http:\/\/.+\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|bmp|png))\">/i' 
); 

private $_content = ''; // 源内容 


/* O置搜さ热 
* @param String $content 
*/ 
public function set($content=''){ 
$this->_content = $content; 
} 


/* 获取指定内容 
* @param String $type 
* @param int $unique 0:all 1:unique 
* @return Array 
*/ 
public function get($type='', $unique=0){ 

$type = strtolower($type); 

if($this->_content=='' || !in_array($type, array_keys($this->_pattern))){ 
return array(); 
} 

$pattern = $this->get_pattern($type); // 获取pattern 

preg_match_all($pattern, $this->_content, $matches); 

return isset($matches[1])? ( $unique==0? $matches[1] : array_unique($matches[1]) ) : array(); 

} 


/* 获取替换后的内容 
* @param String $type 
* @param String $callback 
* @return String 
*/ 
public function replace($type='', $callback=''){ 

$type = strtolower($type); 

if($this->_content=='' || !in_array($type, array_keys($this->_pattern)) || $callback==''){ 
return $this->_content; 
} 

$pattern = $this->get_pattern($type); 

return preg_replace_callback($pattern, $callback, $this->_content); 

} 


/* 根据type获取pattern 
* @param String $type 
* @return String 
*/ 
private function get_pattern($type){ 
return $this->_pattern[$type]; 
} 
} // class end 

?> 

Demo

 
<?php 
header('content-type:text/htm;charset=utf8'); 

require('Grep.class.php'); 

$content = file_get_contents('http://www.test.com/'); 

$obj = new Grep(); 
$obj->set($content); 

$url = $obj->get('url', 0); 
$email = $obj->get('email', 1); 
$image = $obj->get('image', 1); 

print_r($url); 
print_r($email); 
print_r($image); 

$url_new = $obj->replace('url', 'replace_url'); 
echo $url_new; 

function replace_url($matches){ 
return isset($matches[1])? '[url]'.$matches[1].'[/url]' : ''; 
} 
?>