php对图像的各种处理函数代码小结
这篇文章主要介绍了php的图片处理实现代码,包括缩放、剪裁、缩放、翻转、旋转、透明、锐化等图片操作,需要的朋友可以参考下
一、创建图片资源
imagecreatetruecolor(width,height);
imagecreatefromgif(图片名称);
imagecreatefrompng(图片名称);
imagecreatefromjpeg(图片名称);画出各种图像 imagegif(图片资源,保存路径);
imagepng()
imagejpeg();
二、获取图片属性
imagesx(res//宽度
imagesy(res//高度
getimagesize(文件路径)
返回一个具有四个单元的数组。索引 0 包含图像宽度的像素值,索引 1 包含图像高度的像素值。索引 2 是图像类型的标记:1 = GIF,2 = JPG,3 = PNG,4 = SWF,5 = PSD,6 = BMP,7 = TIFF(intel byte order),8 = TIFF(motorola byte order),9 = JPC,10 = JP2,11 = JPX,12 = JB2,13 = SWC,14 = IFF,15 = WBMP,16 = XBM。这些标记与 PHP 4.3.0 新加的 IMAGETYPE 常量对应。索引 3 是文本字符串,内容为“height="yyy" width="xxx"”,可直接用于 IMG 标记。
销毁图像资源
imagedestroy(图片资源);
三、透明处理
PNG、jpeg透明色都正常,只有gif不正常
imagecolortransparent(resource image [,int color])//将某个颜色设置成透明色
imagecolorstotal()
imagecolorforindex();
四、图片的裁剪
imagecopyresized()
imagecopyresampled();
五、加水印(文字、图片)
字符串编码转换string iconv ( string $in_charset , string $out_charset , string $str )
六、图片旋转
imagerotate();//制定角度的图片翻转
七、图片的翻转
沿X轴 沿Y轴翻转
八、锐化
imagecolorsforindex()
imagecolorat()
在图片上画图形 $img=imagecreatefromgif("./images/map.gif");
$red= imagecolorallocate($img, 255, 0, 0); imageline($img, 0, 0, 100, 100, $red); imageellipse($img, 200, 100, 100, 100, $red); imagegif($img, "./images/map2.gif"); imagedestroy($img);
图片普通缩放
$filename="./images/hee.jpg"; $per=0.3; list($width, $height)=getimagesize($filename); $n_w=$width*$per; $n_h=$width*$per;$new=imagecreatetruecolor($n_w, $n_h);
$img=imagecreatefromjpeg($filename); //拷贝部分图像并调整
imagecopyresized($new, $img,0, 0,0, 0,$n_w, $n_h, $width, $height); //图像输出新图片、另存为
imagejpeg($new, "./images/hee2.jpg");
imagedestroy($new); imagedestroy($img);
图片等比例缩放、没处理透明色
function thumn($background, $width, $height, $newfile) { list($s_w, $s_h)=getimagesize($background);//获取原图片高度、宽度if ($width && ($s_w < $s_h)) { $width = ($height / $s_h) * $s_w; } else { $height = ($width / $s_w) * $s_h; }
$new=imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
$img=imagecreatefromjpeg($background);
imagecopyresampled($new, $img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, $s_w, $s_h);
imagejpeg($new, $newfile);
imagedestroy($new); imagedestroy($img); }
thumn("images/hee.jpg", 200, 200, "./images/hee3.jpg");
gif透明色处理
function thumn($background, $width, $height, $newfile) { list($s_w, $s_h)=getimagesize($background);if ($width && ($s_w < $s_h)) { $width = ($height / $s_h) * $s_w; } else { $height = ($width / $s_w) * $s_h; }
$new=imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
$img=imagecreatefromgif($background);
$otsc=imagecolortransparent($img); if($otsc >=0 && $otst < imagecolorstotal($img)){//判断索引色 $tran=imagecolorsforindex($img, $otsc);//索引颜色值
$newt=imagecolorallocate($new, $tran["red"], $tran["green"], $tran["blue"]);
imagefill($new, 0, 0, $newt);
imagecolortransparent($new, $newt); }
imagecopyresized($new, $img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, $s_w, $s_h);
imagegif($new, $newfile);
imagedestroy($new); imagedestroy($img); }
thumn("images/map.gif", 200, 200, "./images/map3.gif");
图片裁剪
function cut($background, $cut_x, $cut_y, $cut_width, $cut_height, $location){$back=imagecreatefromjpeg($background);
$new=imagecreatetruecolor($cut_width, $cut_height);
imagecopyresampled($new, $back, 0, 0, $cut_x, $cut_y, $cut_width, $cut_height,$cut_width,$cut_height);
imagejpeg($new, $location);
imagedestroy($new); imagedestroy($back); }
cut("./images/hee.jpg", 440, 140, 117, 112, "./images/hee5.jpg");
图片加水印
文字水印
function mark_text($background, $text, $x, $y){ $back=imagecreatefromjpeg($background);$color=imagecolorallocate($back, 0, 255, 0);
imagettftext($back, 20, 0, $x, $y, $color, "simkai.ttf", $text);
imagejpeg($back, "./images/hee7.jpg");
imagedestroy($back); }
mark_text("./images/hee.jpg", "细说PHP", 150, 250);
//图片水印 function mark_pic($background, $waterpic, $x, $y){ $back=imagecreatefromjpeg($background); $water=imagecreatefromgif($waterpic); $w_w=imagesx($water); $w_h=imagesy($water); imagecopy($back, $water, $x, $y, 0, 0, $w_w, $w_h); imagejpeg($back,"./images/hee8.jpg"); imagedestroy($back); imagedestroy($water); } mark_pic("./images/hee.jpg", "./images/gaolf.gif", 50, 200);
图片旋转
$back=imagecreatefromjpeg("./images/hee.jpg"); $new=imagerotate($back, 45, 0); imagejpeg($new, "./images/hee9.jpg");
图片水平翻转垂直翻转
function turn_y($background, $newfile){ $back=imagecreatefromjpeg($background);$width=imagesx($back); $height=imagesy($back);
$new=imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
for($x=0; $x < $width; $x++){ imagecopy($new, $back, $width-$x-1, 0, $x, 0, 1, $height); }
imagejpeg($new, $newfile);
imagedestroy($back); imagedestroy($new); }
function turn_x($background, $newfile){ $back=imagecreatefromjpeg($background);
$width=imagesx($back); $height=imagesy($back);
$new=imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
for($y=0; $y < $height; $y++){ imagecopy($new, $back,0, $height-$y-1, 0, $y, $width, 1); }
imagejpeg($new, $newfile);
imagedestroy($back); imagedestroy($new); }
turn_y("./images/hee.jpg", "./images/hee11.jpg"); turn_x("./images/hee.jpg", "./images/hee12.jpg");
图片锐化
function sharp($background, $degree, $save){ $back=imagecreatefromjpeg($background);$b_x=imagesx($back); $b_y=imagesy($back);
$dst=imagecreatefromjpeg($background); for($i=0; $i<$b_x; $i++){ for($j=0; $j<$b_y; $j++){ $b_clr1=imagecolorsforindex($back, imagecolorat($back, $i-1, $j-1));\\前一个像素颜色数组 $b_clr2=imagecolorsforindex($back, imagecolorat($back, $i, $j));\\取出当前颜色数组
$r=intval($b_clr2["red"]+$degree*($b_clr2["red"]-$b_clr1["red"]));\\加深 $g=intval($b_clr2["green"]+$degree*($b_clr2["green"]-$b_clr1["green"])); $b=intval($b_clr2["blue"]+$degree*($b_clr2["blue"]-$b_clr1["blue"]));
$r=min(255, max($r, 0));//限制r范围在0-255之间 $g=min(255, max($g, 0)); $b=min(255, max($b, 0));
if(($d_clr=imagecolorexact($dst, $r, $g, $b))==-1){//等于1不在颜色范围内 $d_clr=Imagecolorallocate($dst, $r, $g, $b);//创建一个颜色 }
imagesetpixel($dst, $i, $j, $d_clr); }
} imagejpeg($dst, $save); imagedestroy($back); imagedestroy($dst); }
sharp("./images/hee.jpg", 20, "./images/hee13.jpg");