解析:通过php socket并借助telnet实现简单的聊天程序
本篇文章是对通过php socket并借助telnet实现简单聊天程序的方法进行了详细的分析介绍,需要的朋友参考下
以下是通过php的socket扩展模块实现的一个简单的消息处理服务器端:绑定在一个本机的端口,监听客户端的连接,接收数据并转发给发送者之外的所有客户端
socket_server.php
#!/usr/bin/env php <?php //author:zhxia if(!extension_loaded('sockets')){ die('the sockets extension is not loaded!'); } const PORT=9981; $socket=socket_create(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,SOL_TCP) or die('socket create error!'); #通过设置这个选项,进行端口的重用 socket_set_option($socket,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,1); socket_bind($socket,0,PORT); socket_listen($socket); #使用非阻塞模式 socket_set_nonblock($socket); echo 'listen on port '.PORT.'...'.PHP_EOL; $clients=array($socket); while(TRUE){ $read=$clients; $write=$except=array(); //通过select系统调用,检测socket的状态是否改变 if(socket_select($read,$write,$except,0)<1){ continue; } //检测是否有客户端来进行连接 if(in_array($socket,$read)){ $clients[]=$newsocket=socket_accept($socket); socket_write($newsocket,"welcome!\nthere are ".(count($clients)-1)." client here\n"); socket_getpeername($newsocket,$ip); echo "new client connected:$ip\n"; $key=array_search($newsocket,$read); unset($read[$key]); }foreach($read as $read_socket){ $data=@socket_read($read_socket,1024,PHP_NORMAL_READ); if($data===false){ //如果没有取到数据,说明该客户端已经断开 $key=array_search($read_socket,$clients); unset($clients[$key]); echo "client disconnectd.\n"; continue; } $data=trim($data); if(!empty($data)){ foreach($clients as $write_socket){ //排除服务器端和自身,然后将数据发送给所有的其他客户端 if($write_socket==$socket||$write_socket==$read_socket){ continue; } socket_write($write_socket,"$data\n"); } } } } socket_close($socket);
启动服务端:
zhxia@zhxia-pc:~/sh/php$ ./socket_server.php
listen on port 9981...
通过telnet进行连接:
zhxia@haozudb:~$ telnet 192.168.187.16 9981
Trying 192.168.187.16...
Connected to 192.168.187.16.
Escape character is '^]'.
welcome!
there are 1 client here