解析:通过php socket并借助telnet实现简单的聊天程序

2015-01-24信息快讯网

本篇文章是对通过php socket并借助telnet实现简单聊天程序的方法进行了详细的分析介绍,需要的朋友参考下

以下是通过php的socket扩展模块实现的一个简单的消息处理服务器端:绑定在一个本机的端口,监听客户端的连接,接收数据并转发给发送者之外的所有客户端
socket_server.php

#!/usr/bin/env php
<?php
//author:zhxia
if(!extension_loaded('sockets')){
    die('the sockets extension is not loaded!');
}
const PORT=9981;
$socket=socket_create(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,SOL_TCP) or die('socket create error!');
#通过设置这个选项,进行端口的重用
socket_set_option($socket,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,1);
socket_bind($socket,0,PORT);
socket_listen($socket);
#使用非阻塞模式
socket_set_nonblock($socket);
echo 'listen on port '.PORT.'...'.PHP_EOL;
$clients=array($socket);
while(TRUE){
    $read=$clients;
    $write=$except=array();
    //通过select系统调用,检测socket的状态是否改变
    if(socket_select($read,$write,$except,0)<1){
        continue;
    }
    //检测是否有客户端来进行连接
    if(in_array($socket,$read)){
        $clients[]=$newsocket=socket_accept($socket);
        socket_write($newsocket,"welcome!\nthere are ".(count($clients)-1)." client here\n");
        socket_getpeername($newsocket,$ip);
        echo "new client connected:$ip\n";
        $key=array_search($newsocket,$read);
        unset($read[$key]);
    }

foreach($read as $read_socket){ $data=@socket_read($read_socket,1024,PHP_NORMAL_READ); if($data===false){ //如果没有取到数据,说明该客户端已经断开 $key=array_search($read_socket,$clients); unset($clients[$key]); echo "client disconnectd.\n"; continue; } $data=trim($data); if(!empty($data)){ foreach($clients as $write_socket){ //排除服务器端和自身,然后将数据发送给所有的其他客户端 if($write_socket==$socket||$write_socket==$read_socket){ continue; } socket_write($write_socket,"$data\n"); } } } } socket_close($socket);


启动服务端:
zhxia@zhxia-pc:~/sh/php$ ./socket_server.php
listen on port 9981...

通过telnet进行连接:
zhxia@haozudb:~$ telnet 192.168.187.16 9981
Trying 192.168.187.16...
Connected to 192.168.187.16.
Escape character is '^]'.
welcome!
there are 1 client here

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