linux环境apache多端口配置虚拟主机的方法深入介绍
2015-01-24信息快讯网
本篇文章是对linux环境apache多端口配置虚拟主机的方法进行了详细的分析介绍,需要的朋友参考下
默认情况下,linux上apache使用的默认文档目录是:/var/www
默认端口是:80
如果想发布自己的一个系统资源目录,可以使用下面的方法,执行如下命令:
(1)添加监听端口
#cd /etc/apache2
#vim ports.conf
文件添加:
NameVirtualHost *:8000
Listen 8000
(2)配置虚拟目录
#cd /etc/apache2/sites-available
#cp default default-me
#vim default-me
文件内容如下:
<VirtualHost *:8000 > ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost DocumentRoot /wwwroot <Directory / > Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None </Directory> <Directory /wwwroot/ > Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews AllowOverride None Order allow,deny allow from all </Directory> ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, # alert, emerg. LogLevel warn CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined </VirtualHost>
粗体部分是关键点。
(3)发布站点
# ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-me /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/001-default
(4)重启服务
#/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
(5)测试
http://localhost:8000/
如果能够正常访问就说明配置正确了。
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ # Virtual Hosts # # If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your # machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations # use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about # IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below. # # Please see the documentation at # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/ > # for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts. # # You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host # configuration. # # Use name-based virtual hosting. # NameVirtualHost *:81 NameVirtualHost *:82 NameVirtualHost *:83 NameVirtualHost *:84 NameVirtualHost *:85 NameVirtualHost *:86 # # VirtualHost example: # Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container. # The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not # match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block. # <VirtualHost *:81> ServerAdmin [email protected] DocumentRoot D:/AppServ/www/www-nongye ServerName www.dede.com ErrorLog D:/AppServ/www/www-nongye/errornongye.log CustomLog logs/dummy-host2.appservnetwork.com-access_log common </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:82> <Directory "D:/AppServ/www-chinaec" > Options FollowSymLinks #Deny from all Allow from all </Directory> ServerAdmin [email protected] DocumentRoot D:/AppServ/www-chinaec ServerName www.dede.com DirectoryIndex index.php index.html ErrorLog D:/AppServ/www-chinaec/errornongjiale.log CustomLog logs/dummy-host2.appservnetwork.com-access_log common </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:83> ServerAdmin [email protected] DocumentRoot D:/AppServ/www/www-05110 ServerName www.dede.com ErrorLog D:/AppServ/www/www-05110/errornong05110.log CustomLog logs/dummy-host2.appservnetwork.com-access_log common </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:84> ServerAdmin [email protected] DocumentRoot D:/AppServ/www/wordpress ServerName www.dede.com ErrorLog D:/AppServ/www/wordpress/errornongwordpress.log CustomLog logs/dummy-host2.appservnetwork.com-access_log common </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:85> ServerAdmin [email protected] DocumentRoot D:/AppServ/www/magento ServerName www.dede.com ErrorLog D:/AppServ/www/magento/errormagento.log CustomLog logs/dummy-host2.appservnetwork.com-access_log common </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:86> ServerAdmin [email protected] DocumentRoot D:/AppServ/www/magento1322 ServerName www.dede.com ErrorLog D:/AppServ/www/magento1322/errormagento1322.log CustomLog logs/dummy-host2.appservnetwork.com-access_log common </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:88> ServerAdmin [email protected] DocumentRoot D:/AppServ/www/www-nongjiale ServerName www.dede.com ErrorLog D:/AppServ/www/www-nongjiale/errornongjiale.log CustomLog logs/dummy-host2.appservnetwork.com-access_log common </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin [email protected] DocumentRoot "C:/Apache2.2/docs/dummy-host2.x" ServerName dummy-host2.x ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.x-error.log" CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.x-access.log" common </VirtualHost>
1、单域名单端口设置
如:www.abc.com 默认用80访问
特别说明,apache的配置默认都在安装目录下的conf目录里面
或者是/etc/apache2
不过一定要注意,listen.conf文件中端口监听是否开启
如下图,表示已经开启80端口监听
直接默认
1、单域名单端口设置
如:www.abc.com 默认用80访问
特别说明,apache的配置默认都在安装目录下的conf目录里面
或者是/etc/apache2
不过一定要注意,listen.conf文件中端口监听是否开启
如下图,表示已经开启80端口监听
直接默认修改default-server.conf
这个配置最好简单
安装好了,之后,默认已经能够使用了,只是要把它修改成你需要的域名及访问路径罢了。
给一个标准配置吧
DocumentRoot "/srv/www/htdocs" # # Configure the DocumentRoot # <Directory "/srv/www/htdocs"> # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All", # or any combination of: # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews # # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All" # doesn't give it to you. # # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see # http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.2/mod/core.html#options # for more information. Options None # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords: # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit AllowOverride None # Controls who can get stuff from this server. Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory>
2、单域名多端口设置
<Directory "/srv/www/htdocs/bbs"> Options None AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> <Directory "/srv/www/htdocs/"> Options None AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> NameVirtualHost *:80 NameVirtualHost *:81 <VirtualHost *:80> DirectoryIndex index.html index.php ServerName "www.abc.com " DocumentRoot "/srv/www/htdocs/" </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:81> DirectoryIndex index.php ServerName "www.abc.com:81 " DocumentRoot "/srv/www/htdocs/bbs/" </VirtualHost>
3、多域名多端口设置
<Directory "/srv/www/htdocs/btc"> Options None AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> <Directory "/srv/www/htdocs/bbs"> Options None AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> <Directory "/srv/www/htdocs/"> Options None AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> NameVirtualHost *:80 NameVirtualHost *:81 <VirtualHost *:80> DirectoryIndex index.html index.php ServerName "www.abc.com " DocumentRoot "/srv/www/htdocs/" </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> DirectoryIndex index.html index.php ServerName "www.btc.com " DocumentRoot "/srv/www/htdocs/btc" </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:81> DirectoryIndex index.php ServerName "www.abc.com:81 " DocumentRoot "/srv/www/htdocs/bbs/" </VirtualHost>
需要注意的问题是,多端口监听,一定要注意listen.conf文件,是否开启了相应端口。
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