我一般都是自己配置环境,为了方便在异地快速配置,总结一下,备忘.如果大家感觉麻烦可以一些php运行环境软件。例如phpnow等。

【apache安装】

 
httpd.exe -k install -n "apache2.2.15" 
httpd.exe -k start -n "apache2.2.15" 

【apache卸载】

 
httpd.exe -k stop -n "apache2.2.15" 
httpd.exe -k uninstall -n "apache2.2.15" 

【httpd.conf配置关键】

 
ServerRoot "D:/APM/Apache2.2.15" 
Listen 80 
# 压缩发送给客户端的内容 gzip支持 
#LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so 
# LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so 
# fastcgi 
LoadModule fcgid_module modules/mod_fcgid.so 
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so 
DocumentRoot "D:/APM/Apache2.2.15/htdocs" 
# 支持 php 脚本 
# fastcgi模式将此行注释 
# 直接在虚拟主机中可配置每个站点使用不同版本的php 或者不同的cgi 
#Include conf/extra/httpd-php.conf 
# Fancy directory listings 华丽的目录清单 
Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf 
# Virtual hosts 虚拟主机 
#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 
# fastcgi模式虚拟主机 
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts-fcgid.conf 
# Various default settings 页脚显示版本信息AccessFileName .htaccess 
Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf 

【httpd-php.conf参考】

 
# 
# 查找 /APM/php-5.2.12-Win32 替换 
# 
SetEnv PHPRC "/APM/php-5.2.12-Win32" 
SetEnv TMP "/tmp" 
# UnsetEnv PERL5LIB 
# 加载dll省去在PATH中添加php路径 
#LoadFile "/APM/php-5.2.12-Win32/libpq.dll" 
LoadFile "/APM/php-5.2.12-Win32/libmysql.dll" 
LoadFile "/APM/php-5.2.12-Win32/libmcrypt.dll" 
LoadFile "/APM/php-5.2.12-Win32/libmhash.dll" 
LoadFile "/APM/php-5.2.12-Win32/libeay32.dll" 
LoadFile /APM/php-5.2.12-Win32/ssleay32.dll 
# 
# PHP-Module setup 
# 
LoadFile "/APM/php-5.2.12-Win32/php5ts.dll" 
LoadModule php5_module "/APM/php-5.2.12-Win32/php5apache2_2.dll" 
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php 
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php-source 
# Load php.ini File Dir 
PHPIniDir "/APM/php-5.2.12-Win32" 
AddType text/html .php .phps 

【httpd-vhosts.conf参考】

 
NameVirtualHost *:80 
#文档目录 
DocumentRoot "/vhosts/localhost" 
#名字 如www.php.net 
ServerName localhost 
#别名 如php.net 
ServerAlias 127.0.0.1 
#错误日志文件 
ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.localhost-error_log" 
#目录访问规则 
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks 
AllowOverride All 
Order allow,deny 
Allow from all 
#目录索引文件 
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php 
[html] 
【httpd-vhosts-fcgid.conf参考】 
[code] 
#FcgidInitialEnv PHPRC "/APM/php5210" 
#FcgidInitialEnv PATH "/APM/php5210;C:/WINDOWS/system32;C:/WINDOWS;C:/WINDOWS/System32/Wbem;" 
#FcgidInitialEnv SystemRoot "C:/Windows" 
#FcgidInitialEnv SystemDrive "C:" 
#FcgidInitialEnv TEMP "C:/WINDOWS/Temp" 
#FcgidInitialEnv TMP "C:/WINDOWS/Temp" 
#FcgidInitialEnv windir "C:/WINDOWS" 
FcgidIOTimeout 64 
FcgidConnectTimeout 16 
FcgidMaxRequestsPerProcess 500 
NameVirtualHost *:80 
DocumentRoot "/vhosts/localhost" 
ServerName localhost 
ServerAlias 127.0.0.1 
ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.localhost-error_log" 
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ExecCGI 
#Options +ExecCGI 
AllowOverride All 
#AddHandler fcgid-script .php 
#FCGIWrapper /APM/php5210/php-cgi.exe .php 
#" 
AddHandler fcgid-script .php 
FcgidWrapper "/APM/php-5.2.13-nts-Win32/php-cgi.exe" .php 
#FcgidWrapper "/APM/php-5.3.2-nts-Win32-VC6-x86/php-cgi.exe" .php 
# 
Order allow,deny 
Allow from all 
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php 

【Mysql安装】

 
mysqld-nt.exe --install MySQL5.0.45-community-nt --defaults-file=D:\APM\mysql5.0.45\my.ini 
net start MySQL5.0.45-community-nt 

【Mysql卸载】

 
net stop MySQL5.0.45-community-nt 
mysqld-nt.exe --remove MySQL5.0.45-community-nt 

【my.ini参考】

 
[mysqld] 
basedir="D:\APM\mysql5.0.45\" 
datadir="D:\APM\mysql5.0.45\Data\" 
tmpdir="D:\APM\mysql5.0.45\tmp\" 
# log="D:\APM\mysql5.0.45\tmp\mysql.log" 
default-character-set=utf8 
port=3306 
interactive_timeout=5 
wait_timeout=5 
skip-locking 
skip-innodb 
skip-bdb 
ft_min_word_len=1 
[mysqld] 
port=3306 
basedir="D:/mysql/" 
datadir="D:/mysql/Data/" 
tmpdir="d:/mysql/tmp/" 
default-character-set=utf8 
default-storage-engine=MYISAM 
skip-bdb 
skip-innodb 
skip-locking 
key_buffer=16M 
max_allowed_packet=1M 
table_cache=128 
thread_cache=8 
join_buffer_size=512K 
sort_buffer=512K 
record_buffer=512K 
max_connections=500 
wait_timeout=120 
interactive_timeout=120 
max_connect_errors=3000 
long_query_time=1 
max_heap_table_size=16M 
tmp_table_size=8M 
thread_concurrency=8 
myisam_sort_buffer_size=8M 
myisam_sort_buffer_size=4M 
low_priority_updates=1 
ft_min_word_len=1 

【php.ini配置参考】

 
output_buffering = On 
disable_functions = system,passthru,shell_exec,exec,popen,proc_open 
enable_dl = Off 

upload_tmp_dir = "D:/tmp/uploadtemp/" 
session.save_path = "d:/tmp/sessiondata/" 
date.timezone = "Etc/GMT-8" ;表示的是 GMT+8 
mbstring.language = Neutral ; Set default language to Neutral(UTF-8) (default) 
mbstring.internal_encoding = UTF-8 ; Set internal encoding to UTF-8 

cgi.force_redirect = 0 
cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1 
fastcgi.impersonate = 1 

[eaccelerator] 
;zend_extension="/APM/ext/eAccelerator_v0_9_6_for_v5_2_13-VC6/eAccelerator.dll" 
;zend_extension="/APM/ext/eAccelerator_v1_0_svn412_for_v5_2_13-VC6/eAccelerator.dll" 
eaccelerator.shm_size="16" 
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator" 
eaccelerator.enable="1" 
eaccelerator.optimizer="1" 
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1" 
eaccelerator.debug="0" 
;eaccelerator.log_file="/var/log/httpd/eaccelerator_log" 
eaccelerator.filter="" 
eaccelerator.shm_max="0" 
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="300" 
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="0" 
eaccelerator.shm_only="0" 
eaccelerator.compress="1" 
eaccelerator.compress_level="9" 

[Zend] 
zend_optimizer.optimization_level=15 
zend_optimizer.encoder_loader=0 
;zend_extension_ts="/APM/ext/ZendOptimizer-3.3.0/lib/Optimizer-3.3.0/php-5.2.x/ZendOptimizer.dll" 
;zend_extension="/APM/ext/ZendOptimizer_nts.dll" 
;zend_extension="/APM/ext/ZendOptimizerPlus.dll" 

; 下面是使用ZendExtensionManager.dll的参考配置 
;zend_extension_manager.optimizer_ts="/APM/Zend/ZendOptimizer-3.3.0/lib/Optimizer-3.3.0" 
;zend_extension_ts="/APM/Zend/ZendOptimizer-3.3.0/lib/ZendExtensionManager.dll" 
;zend_extension_manager.debug_server_ts="/APM/Zend/ZendOptimizer-3.3.0/lib/ZendDebugger-5.2.13-cygwin_nt-i386" 
;zend_debugger.expose_remotely=always 
;zend_debugger.allow_hosts=127.0.0.1/32 
;zend_debugger.allow_tunnel=127.0.0.1/32 
[ZendDebugger] 
; 放到后边可以和zend_optimizer同时加载 
;zend_extension_ts="/APM/ext/ZendDebugger-5.2.15RC1-cygwin_nt-i386/php-5.2.x/ZendDebugger.dll" 

[xcache-common] 
;zend_extension="D:/APM/ext/XCache-1.3.0-php-5.2.10-nts-Win32-VC6-x86/php_xcache.dll" 
; extension = php_xcache.dll 

[xcache.admin] 
xcache.admin.enable_auth = Off 
xcache.admin.user = "mOo" 
; xcache.admin.pass = md5($您的密码) 
xcache.admin.pass = "" 

[xcache] 
; 这里的多数选项仅在 ini 里可以修改, 这里列出的都是默认值, 除非另外说明 
; select low level shm/allocator scheme implemenation 
xcache.shm_scheme = "mmap" 
; 禁用: xcache.size=0 
; 启用: xcache.size=64M 之类 (任意>0的值) 同时请注意您的系统 mmap 上限 
xcache.size = 0 
; 建议设置为 cpu 数 (cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep -c processor) 
xcache.count = 1 
; 只是个参考值, 您可以放心地存储多于此数量的项目(php脚本/变量) 
xcache.slots = 8K 
; 缓存项目的 ttl, 0=永久 
xcache.ttl = 0 
; 扫描过期项目的时间间隔, 0=不扫描, 其他值以秒为单位 
xcache.gc_interval = 60 

; 同上, 只是针对变量缓存设置 
xcache.var_size = 1M 
xcache.var_count = 1 
xcache.var_slots = 8K 
; 默认, 允许 ini_set() 
xcache.var_ttl = 0 
; 最大ttl值 
xcache.var_maxttl = 0 
xcache.var_gc_interval = 300 

; 仅测试用 
xcache.test = Off 
; /dev/zero 时无效 
xcache.readonly_protection = Off 
; 对于 *nix 系统, xcache.mmap_path 是文件路径而不是目录, (可以不存在 但是必须能创建). 
; 如果您期望启用 ReadonlyProtection, 可以使用类似 "/tmp/xcache" 
; 2 个 php 组不会共享同一个 /tmp/xcache 
; 对于 Win32 系统, xcache.mmap_path=匿名MAP名字, 不是文件路径. 建议使用 XCache 字眼避免跟其他软件冲突 
xcache.mmap_path = "XCache" 

; 仅用于 *nix 系统 
; 设置为空(禁用) 或者类似 "/tmp/phpcore/" 
; 注意该目录应该能被 php 写入文件 (跟 open_basedir 无关) 
xcache.coredump_directory = "" 

xcache.cacher = On 
xcache.stat = On 
xcache.optimizer = Off 

[xcache.coverager] 

; 如果 xcache.coveragedump_directory 设置为空则本设置自动为 Off 
xcache.coverager = Off 

; 请确保本目录能被 coverage viewer 脚本读取 (注意 open_basedir) 
; 依赖于 xcache.coverager=On 
xcache.coveragedump_directory = "" 

[Xdebug] 
xdebug.var_display_max_depth = 10 
;xdebug.remote_autostart = 1 
;xdebug.remote_enable=1 
;xdebug.remote_handler=dbgp 
;xdebug.remote_host=127.0.0.1 
;xdebug.remote_mode=req 
;xdebug.idekey=default 
;xdebug.remote_log="/xdebug.log" 
;xdebug.remote_port=9000 
xdebug.auto_trace=off 
;xdebug.collect_params=on 
;xdebug.collect_return=on 
xdebug.trace_output_dir="/tmp/xdebug" 
xdebug.profiler_enable=off 
xdebug.profiler_output_dir="/tmp/xdebug" 
;zend_extension_ts="/APM/ext/xdebug/php_xdebug-2.0.5-5.2.dll" 
;zend_extension="/APM/ext/xdebug/php_xdebug-2.0.5-5.2-nts.dll" 
zend_extension="/APM/ext/xdebug/php_xdebug-2.1.0beta3-5.2-vc6-nts.dll" 

【IIS ISAPI】

 
添加环境变量 PHPRC=D:\PHP 这个是通知iis读取php.ini文件的路径。 
在PATH中加入 D:\PHP 能读取相关动态链接库。 
添加一个新的web服务扩展 php d:\php\php5isapi.dll 
添加应用程序扩展名映射 可执行文件 d:\php\php5isapi.dll 扩展名.php 
重启IIS php就可以用了。 

【IIS FastCGI PHP】

 
这个不用添加环境变量和修改PATH变量。 
先安装FastCGI，安装程序会自动添加 
Web 服务扩展 - FastCGI Handler 
c:\windows\system32\inetsrv\fcgiext.dll 
并设置为允许。 
修改c:\windows\system32\inetsrv\fcgiext.ini 
[Types] 
php=PHP 
[PHP] 
ExePath=D:\php\php-cgi.exe 
InstanceMaxRequests=10000 
EnvironmentVars=PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS:10000 
添加应用程序扩展名映射 可执行文件 c:\windows\system32\inetsrv\fcgiext.dll 扩展名.php 
重启iis就行了。 

【ISAPI_Rewrite 参考】

 
RewriteEngine On 
RewriteBase / 

RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^03188.net [NC] 
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.03188.net/$1 [L,R=301] 

#### RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^[A-Z]{3,9}\ /index\.php\ HTTP / 
# RewriteRule ^index\.(php|htm|html)$ http://www.03188.net/ [R=301,L] 

RewriteRule ^([a-z]+)/(.*)/(.*)/(.*)\.htm$ index.php?action=$1&option=$2&extent=$3&info=$4 [L] 
RewriteRule ^([a-z]+)/(.*)/(.*)\.htm$ index.php?action=$1&option=$2&extent=$3&info=$3 [L] 
RewriteRule ^([a-z]+)/(.*)\.htm$ index.php?action=$1&option=$2 [L] 
RewriteRule ^([a-z]+)\.htm$ index.php?action=$1 [L] 

# RewriteRule ^(.*)\.asp$ http://www.03188.net [L,R=301] 
# 修改完整模式下被抓取的url使有效 
# RewriteRule ^index\.php/([a-z]+)/(.*)/(.*)\.htm$ $1/$2/$3\.htm [L,R=301] 
# RewriteRule ^index\.php/([a-z]+)/(.*)\.htm$ $1/$2\.htm [L,R=301] 

# 修改论坛移动后出现No input file specified. 
# RewriteRule ^bbs/(.*)$ http://bbs.03188.net/$1 [L,R=301] 

# 修改人力资源hr 
# RewriteRule ^hr/(.*)$ http://hr.03188.net/$1 [L,R=301]