PHP迭代器实现斐波纳契数列的函数

2015-01-24信息快讯网

斐波纳契数列通常做法是用递归实现,当然还有其它的方法。这里现学现卖,用PHP的迭代器来实现一个斐波纳契数列,几乎没有什么难度,只是把类里的next()方法重写了一次。注释已经写到代码中,也是相当好理解的

class Fibonacci implements Iterator { 
    private $previous = 1; 
    private $current = 0; 
    private $key = 0; 

    public function current() { 
        return $this->current; 
    } 

    public function key() { 
        return $this->key; 
    } 

    public function next() { 
  // 关键在这里
  // 将当前值保存到  $newprevious
        $newprevious = $this->current; 
  // 将上一个值与当前值的和赋给当前值
        $this->current += $this->previous; 
  // 前一个当前值赋给上一个值
        $this->previous = $newprevious; 
        $this->key++; 
    } 

    public function rewind() { 
        $this->previous = 1; 
        $this->current = 0; 
        $this->key = 0; 
    } 

    public function valid() { 
        return true; 
    } 
} 

$seq = new Fibonacci; $i = 0; foreach ($seq as $f) { echo "$f "; if ($i++ === 15) break; }


程序运行结果:
0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610

©2014-2024 dbsqp.com