给出一个字符串如 “A journey of, a thousand 'miles' must can't \"begin\" with a single step.” ,通过 PHP 程序处理变成 “a journeY oF, A thousanD 'mileS' musT can'T "begiN" witH A singlE steP.”
这里需要注意:
1、每个单词最后的字符如果是大写就变成小写,如果是小写就变成大写。
2、需要考虑类似 can't 这种形式的转换。
3、标点符号(只考虑 , ' " . ;)不用变化。
二、参考算法如下:
<?php function convertLastChar($str) { $markArr = array(", ", "' ", "\" ", ". ", "; "); $ret = ""; for ($i = 0, $j = strlen($str); $i < $j; $i++) { if ($i < $j - 2) { $afterStr = $str{$i + 1} . $str{$i + 2}; } else if ($i < $j - 1) { $afterStr = $str{$i + 1} . " "; } if (in_array($afterStr, $markArr) || $i == $j - 1 || $str{$i + 1} == " ") { $ret .= strtoupper($str{$i}) === $str{$i} ? strtolower($str{$i}) : strtoupper($str{$i}); } else { $ret .= $str{$i}; } } return $ret; } ?>
测试代码如下:
<?php//test $str1 = "A journey of, a thousand 'miles' must can't \"begin\" with a single step."; $str2 = "A journey of, a thousand 'miles' must can't \"begin\" with a single step. "; $str3 = "A journey of, a thousand 'miles' must can't \"begin\" with a single step. a "; $str4 = "A journey of, a thousand 'miles' must can't \"begin\" with a single step. a B"; $str5 = "A journey of, a thousand 'miles' must can't \"begin\" with a single step. a b'"; $str6 = "A journey of, a thousand 'miles' must can't \"begin\" with a single step. a B\"";
echo "source:<br/>" . $str1 . "<br/>result:<br/>" . convertLastChar($str1) . "<br/><br/>"; echo "source:<br/>" . $str2 . "<br/>result:<br/>" . convertLastChar($str2) . "<br/><br/>"; echo "source:<br/>" . $str3 . "<br/>result:<br/>" . convertLastChar($str3) . "<br/><br/>"; echo "source:<br/>" . $str4 . "<br/>result:<br/>" . convertLastChar($str4) . "<br/><br/>"; echo "source:<br/>" . $str5 . "<br/>result:<br/>" . convertLastChar($str5) . "<br/><br/>"; echo "source:<br/>" . $str6 . "<br/>result:<br/>" . convertLastChar($str6) . "<br/><br/>"; ?>
运行结果如下:
source: A journey of, a thousand 'miles' must can't "begin" with a single step. result: a journeY oF, A thousanD 'mileS' musT can'T "begiN" witH A singlE steP.source: A journey of, a thousand 'miles' must can't "begin" with a single step. result: a journeY oF, A thousanD 'mileS' musT can'T "begiN" witH A singlE steP.
source: A journey of, a thousand 'miles' must can't "begin" with a single step. a result: a journeY oF, A thousanD 'mileS' musT can'T "begiN" witH A singlE steP. A
source: A journey of, a thousand 'miles' must can't "begin" with a single step. a B result: a journeY oF, A thousanD 'mileS' musT can'T "begiN" witH A singlE steP. A b
source: A journey of, a thousand 'miles' must can't "begin" with a single step. a b' result: a journeY oF, A thousanD 'mileS' musT can'T "begiN" witH A singlE steP. A B'
source: A journey of, a thousand 'miles' must can't "begin" with a single step. a B" result: a journeY oF, A thousanD 'mileS' musT can'T "begiN" witH A singlE steP. A b"
希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助。